{"id":203,"date":"2018-09-22T14:44:55","date_gmt":"2018-09-22T09:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/?p=203"},"modified":"2019-02-09T15:15:44","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T09:45:44","slug":"mutual-fund-nfos-why-you-should-stay-away","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/mutual-fund-nfos-why-you-should-stay-away\/","title":{"rendered":"Mutual Fund NFOs &#8211; Why you should stay away"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">New Fund Offer (NFO) is done by a mutual fund house when they launch a new scheme\/fund. Investopedia describes NFO this way: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\"><code>What is a 'New Fund Offer - NFO'<br \/>\nA new fund offer (NFO) is the first subscription offering for any new fund offered by an investment company. A new\u00a0fund\u00a0offer occurs when a\u00a0fund\u00a0is launched, allowing the firm to raise capital for purchasing securities.<\/code><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">A mutual fund company launches a NFO after getting requisite permissions from SEBI. Many NFOs are widely pubclicised and promoted. In this article we look at the reasons for NFOs and why most investors can give them a miss.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Reasons for NFOs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Any new fund house (AMC) has to start with New Fund Offers. This is obvious. There are many situations that require NFOs.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">As seen before, when a new AMC starts its operations<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Launch of a closed-end fund<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Launch of an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">An existing AMC launching a new open-end fund<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">In this article, we would focus on the last category.\u00a0 (Fixed Maturity Plans &#8211; FMPs &#8211; are launched as closed-end funds and are one exception to the guideline of avoiding NFOs.)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">In the past, AMCs launched new open-end funds for a variety of reasons. Many of them &#8211; gathering more AUM, providing incentives to distributors, etc. &#8211; are not helpful to the investors. Occasionally, a good fund house would launch a new fund with a rare investment mandate. This would be helpful to the investors looking for such funds.\u00a0 An example that I can think of is the now discontinued DSP BlackRock Treasury Bill fuun which invested in 1-year gilts; this was the first and only such fund.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">NFOs in 2018<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">The major categorization exercise carried out by SEBI in 2018 had a major impact on NFOs. (Article <a href=\"https:\/\/freefincal.com\/sebi-mutual-fund-scheme-categorization\/\">here<\/a>)\u00a0 A fund house can have only one fund in any category. The only exception is for sextoral, thematic and index funds &#8211; there can be a fund for each theme\/sector\/index.\u00a0 This put a stop to AMCs launching multiple funds in the same category.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">The corollary of this is that\u00a0 many AMCs have a few or more categories &#8216;not covered&#8217; &#8211; i.e. they don&#8217;t have any funds in that category. AMCs are then motivated to fill these &#8216;gaps&#8217;.\u00a0 This definitely makes business sense to the AMCs.\u00a0 Without commenting on the merits of the launches, some of the recent ones are:\u00a0 Large-and-midcap fund from Axis. Small cap fund from Invesco, etc.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Some of the NFOs are widely promoted and create buzz among the investors. They need not be in the interest of the investors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Existing equity funds in India<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">The table below gives the number of funds at the end of 2016 in some of the popular categories.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 64.1%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\"><strong>Category<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\"><strong>Number of funds as of end 2016<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">ELSS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">39<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Large Cap<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">28<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Large and Mid Cap<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Multi Cap<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">30<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Value<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Hybrid Aggressive<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">26<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Equity Savings<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">19<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Arbitrage<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2356%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">Small Cap<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8634%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">For an investor in 2018, these funds provide a large enough choice pool. The investor can look at the performance over time and make an informed decision. The table does not include information on thematic and sectoral funds. Some of the popular themes and sectors &#8211; Banking, Pharma, IT, Consumption, etc. &#8211; have a large number of funds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">What should an investor do?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">This is simple. You can just not get lured by the publicity and buzz around NFOs. Based on your goals, select the appropriate fund categories and then select the better funds in them. These articles can help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/mf\/159\">Best Mutual Funds \u2013 Selection Guide<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/mf\/166\">Best Mutual Funds &#8211; Selection using ValueResearch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: terminal, monaco, monospace;\">I hope that you found this information useful. Please leave a comment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Fund Offer (NFO) is done by a mutual fund house when they launch a new scheme\/fund. Investopedia describes NFO this way: What is a &#8216;New Fund Offer &#8211; NFO&#8217; A new fund offer (NFO) is the first subscription offering <a href=\"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/mutual-fund-nfos-why-you-should-stay-away\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[25,38,39],"class_list":["post-203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mf","tag-mutual-fund","tag-nfo","tag-performance"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":500,"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions\/500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srinivesh.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}